Using
Compact Discs
It is now commonplace to use "Compact Disc" (CD)
media to store computer data but there are several different types
available on the market. The object of this article is to define the
types and answer some common questions about these media.
Compact Discs
can be used to hold digital information (i.e. computer data or music
in digital form). Compact Disc is widely available in two standard
sizes -
650 Mbytes
of data (74 minutes of music)
700 Mbytes of data (80 minutes of music)
The device that
reads (or writes) a CD is known as the "CD-drive".
The simplest drives can only read data but drives which can read
and write data are readily available. For maximum compatibility
with the greatest number of CD drives use 650 Mbyte discs.
CD
Drive Speed
The "speed" of a CD-drive is a measure of how quickly
the drive will read or write data. This expressed as a multiplier
based upon the original read/write speed of the first CD-drives.
A "24x"
CD drive will read data 24 times faster than the first CD-drives.
This system makes it very easy to compare the relative speeds of
CD-drives. CD writing times are always considerably slower than
reading times, due to extra complexity involved in writing data
to a CD.
A "combination
drive" (i.e. one which can read and write CDs) will often list
several speeds e.g.
20x Write,
10x Rewrite, 40x Read
CD-ROM
(Compact Disc)
A CD-ROM is a manufactured CD (either for music or for software)
which can be read in virtually every type of CD drive available.
You cannot change the data on a CD-ROM - it is read-only - but this
is a perfect medium for distribution of data due to its high reliability.
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